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Located on Lake Victoria,
Kampala is the capital of Uganda. It is Uganda's largest city
and its administrative, communications, economic, and transportation
centre. Manufactures include processed foods, beverages, furniture,
and machine parts. Agricultural exports include coffee, cotton,
tea, and sugar. It is linked by railroad with Kasese, a mining
center in south-west Uganda, and with Mombasa in Kenya on the
Indian Ocean coast. Steamers on Lake Victoria link the city
with ports in Kenya and Tanzania.
Kampala grew up around a fort constructed
in 1890 by Captain Frederick Lugard for the British East Africa
Company. In 1962, Kampala replaced Entebbe as the capital of
Uganda. Despite its proximity to the equator, the city has
a moderate climate, largely because of its altitude of over
1,220 metres. The city is built on and around six hills and
has modern government and commercial quarters as well as wide
avenues that fan out toward the surrounding suburbs. |
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